|
1685
|
Shortly
after the Monmouth Rebellion, the regiment is raised in the West Country, by the Earl of Huntingdon.
|
|
1688 |
While
stationed in Plymouth, the Colonel is arrested with
all his Catholic officers following the landing
of William of Orange. |
|
1689 |
Under the command of Colonel Ferdinando Hastings, they are the only English regiment to fight at the Battle of Killicrankie. Positioned on the right of the Government line they retire from the field at dusk, following the rout of the rest of the army. |
|
1690 |
The regiment fights in Ireland at the Battle of the Boyne,
where they are deployed in the centre of the second
line. They later serve under Marlborough at Cork
and Kinsale. |
|
1694 |
The
regiment is one of ten picked for the Brest raid.
The combined grenadier companies lead the first
wave of the assault at Camaret Bay. They are met
by French infantry, cavalry and artillery in prepared
defences. The grenadiers are forced to withdraw
to their boats, but the tide has turned and many
of the boats are now aground. The entire Grenadier
Company of the 13th is captured. |
|
1695 |
Colonel Hastings is
deprived of his commission following an investigation
into his financial management of the regiment and
the practices of his regimental agent. |
|
1701-02 |
In
1701 the regiment is transferred from Ireland to
Holland and in 1702 takes part in the successful
assault on Fort St. Michael during the siege of
Venlo. |
|
1704 |
In
1704 the regiment is sent from Lisbon to reinforce
Gibraltar, being besieged by a Franco-Spanish
force. After the seige is lifted they join the Earl
of Peterborough's expeditionary force to Spain and
participate in the capture of Barcelona. |
|
1706
|
The Earl of Peterborough converts Barrymore's
13th foot into Pearce's dragoons, who go on to serve
at Almansa in 1707 and on foot at La Caya in 1709.
Colonel Barrymore leaves for England with a cadre
of 25 officers and NCO's to raise a new 13th foot.
|
|
1708-1710
|
The newly raised 13th foot returns to Spain in
1708 and serves at the Battle
of La Caya in 1709, being surrounded
and captured en masse. In 1710 they are exchanged
with French prisoners taken by Marlborough in Flanders.
|
|
1711-28 |
The
regiment serves in Gibraltar continuously without
home leave, enduring a further siege in 1727. The
garrison originally consists of the 5th, 13th and
25th foot. Initially conditions are very poor and
in 1713 a written 'Representation of hardships'
by the officers of the garrison leads to the suspension
of the Colonels and a reprimand for all the other
officers. |
|
1735-39
|
In 1735 the regiment was recorded as being
stationed in North Britain and later it formed part of the
garrison of Edinburgh Castle. |
|
1739 |
The Honourable Colonel Henry Pulteney takes command of the regiment. The 13th, like all mid eighteenth century regiments it
is named after its Colonel. In the same year a third of the private soldiers are drafted to form Lowthers 3rd Marines along with soldiers from the 6th and 19th Regiments. |
|
1741
|
During the summer Pulteney's regiment
is stationed at the Camp
on Lexden Heath (near Colchester) ready to
proceed to the continent in case of war.
|
|
1742
|
The regiment is ordered to Flanders as part of
a 17,000 strong force under the Earl of Stair sent
to support Maria Theresa and the Pragmatic Sanction
in the War of the Austrian Succession.
|
|
1743 |
Pulteney's fight at the Battle of Dettingen, placed in the centre of the second line of infantry. |
|
1745 | The regiment fights at the Battle of Fontenoy, brigaded with the 12th foot, the Blackwatch and the Hanovarian Regt. Bocchlanger, under the command of Brigadier General James Ingoldsby. In September they return to England to deal with the Jacobite threat. During November they are in Newcastle under General Wade. |
|
1746 | At the Battle of Falkirk Pulteney's flee the field with most of the infantry following the defeat of the Government dragoons.
The regiment suffers 1 man killed, 3 wounded
and 10 missing.
At the Battle of Culloden they are positioned on the far right of the Government line
and suffer no casualties.
In August Pulteney's 13th along with Wolf's 8th
and Sempill's 25th Foot are transferred back to
Flanders under the command of Brig General Houghton.
In October they are at Maastricht and march over
night to reach the Battle of Roucoux as the action
begins. They are deployed on the left at right
angles to the main line covering the flank facing
Liege and help to cover the successful withdrawal
of the infantry at the end of the battle.
|
|
1747
|
At the Battle of Val or
Lauffeldt as it is sometimes known, Pulteney's form part
of Prices 3rd Brigade along with the 25th Foot,
37th Foot and two Hanoverian battalions. They are
placed in the partially fortified village
in front of the allied line. Four separate French
attacks on the village are repulsed before the fifth
attack led by the Irish Brigade finally forces out
the defenders. As they withdraw, retreating allied
Dutch cavalry endanger the English infantry and
they are forced to fire on the Dutch in order to
prevent themselves from being ridden down. Finally
General Ligonier's desperate charge with three regiments
of British cavalry enables the army to break off
and withdraw.
In November the regiment returns to England.
|
|
1748 |
The
peace of Aix la Chappelle is signed bringing the
war to an end. Two
companies of the regiment are disbanded, those remaining
carry out anti smuggling patrols on the Kent coast.1748 also sees the 13th issued with steel ram rods, in place of its earlier wooden ones. |
|
1749-52 |
Pulteney's are once more in Scotland. A small detachment garrisons Corgaff
Castle
to enforce the prohibition of the wearing of Highland dress, root out Jacobite sympathizers, and attempt to catch illegal distillers and smugglers.
The regiment also takes part in the Scottish
road building programme, in 1749 1350 men including
300 from Pulteney's work on the road from Lochearnhead
towards the Pass of Leny. In 1752 they form part
of a group of 1100 men working on the road at Black
Mount.
In May 1752 the regiment becomes involved in
the most notorious of Scottish murders, as
its officers lead men in searching for suspects
in the murder of Colin Campbell 'The Red Fox'.
|
|
1756-63
|
For most of the Seven Years War the regiment
serves on Garrison duty in Gibraltar. In 1757 new
cartridge boxes are issued, while in 1760 some
members of the regiment are involved in a mutiny
which leads to the temporary disarming of the garrison.
|
|
1766 |
The regiment serves in aid of the civil powers against rioting weavers, during hunger riots in Wiltshire and Somerset. |
|
1768 |
Garrison duty in Minorca. |
|
1778 |
Garrison duty in Plymouth. |
|
1781 |
During the American revolution the 13th
assists in seizing the tiny Caribbean island of
St Eustatius from the Dutch. The island is later re-taken
by the French. |
|
1788 |
Garrison duty in Dublin. |
|
1791-95 |
The regiment serves in the West Indies, where sickness reduces them to 60 men. |
|
1801 |
The 13th is at the defeat of Napoleon's "Armee de l'orient" at Aboukir bay and Alexandria. Egypt and Sphinx are awarded as battle honors.
|